Number

A number can be obtained by directly using a numeric literal such as 345, or with the Number object. The Number object allows you to convert a string to a number.

Applying a numeric operator on a Number object and a numeric literal yields a value of the number type. Numeric operators include addition(+), subtraction(-), multiplication(*), division(/), remainder(%), and recently exponentiation(**).
RESETRUNFULL
<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><script>


   console.log(typeof 100);                      // number
   console.log(typeof new Number(200)); // object
   var n = new Number('300');
   console.log(typeof n);          // object
   console.log(typeof (n**2));  // number
   console.log(n**2);               // 90000
   console.log(new Number("xx"));             // NaN
   console.log(typeof new Number("xx"));   // object

</script></body><html>
This shows a few different ways to convert a string to a number.
RESETRUNFULL
<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><script>


   var s="1000";
   console.log(Number(s)+
                    parseInt(s)+
      (+s)+
      Math.floor(s)+
      Math.round(s));  // 5000

</script></body><html>
This tests if a number is an integer (not a float).
n % 1 === 0