Conversion

strtolower($s) returns a copy of $s with all alphabets converted to lowercase.
strtoupper($s) returns a copy of $s with all alphabets converted to uppercase.
lcfirst($s) returns a copy of $s with the first character lowercased, if that character is an alphabet.
ucfirst($s) returns a copy of $s with the first character capitalized, if that character is an alphabet.
ucwords($s) returns a copy of $s with the first character of each word capitalized, if that character is an alphabet.
   
quotemeta($s) returns a copy of $s with backslashes added before . \ + * ? [ ^ ] ( $ ).
addslashes($s) returns a copy of $s with backslashes added before single quotes(‘), double quotes (“), backslashes (\) and NULs (the NULL byte).
addcslashes($s1,$s2) returns a copy of $s1 with backslashes added before characters listed in $s2.
stripslashes($s) returns a copy of $s with backslashes stripped off.
stripcslashes($s) returns a copy of $s with backslashes stripped off. C-like \n, \r…… octal and hexadecimal representations are recognized.

RESETRUNFULL
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head>
<body><?php

echo ord('A')."<br />";
echo chr(66)."<br />";
echo strrev('abcde')."<br />";
echo str_repeat('abc',3)."<br />";
echo str_pad('abc',10,'+-',STR_PAD_BOTH)."<br />";
echo str_shuffle('abcdef')."<br />";
echo trim('   .-.-.-.-abc.-.-.-.-.   ',".-   ")."<br /><br />";

echo wordwrap('I say it is quite fun to learn PHP. Do you agree?',13,"<br />")."<br /><br />";;

echo ucwords(strtolower('hElLo WolRd!'))."<br />";
echo quotemeta('(can you hear me?)')."<br />";
echo addcslashes('Hello World','A..Z')."<br />";
echo addcslashes('Hello World','HWc..f')."<br />";
echo stripcslashes('\" \' \101 \x41 \\\ \n \r \t');

?></body></html>