Babylon 89,603 's original loader API is the static class SceneLoader, as in SceneLoader.ImportMeshAsync(meshNames, rootUrl, sceneFilename, scene, onProgress, pluginExtension). Late in the 7.x series (capitalized names since 7.50) module-level functions with one options object replaced it, and 9.28 marks the static methods @deprecated. ImportMeshAsync adds meshes and returns what it created:
// Legacy: BABYLON.SceneLoader.ImportMeshAsync('book3', '', 'booknest-books.glb', scene)
const result = await BABYLON.ImportMeshAsync('booknest-books.glb', scene, {
meshNames: 'book3', // a name, an array, or '' for all
onProgress: (event) => console.log(`progress: ${event.loaded} of ${event.total} bytes`),
pluginOptions: { gltf: { skipMaterials: false, useGltfTextureNames: true } },
});
const [root, book] = result.meshes; // __root__ always comes first
console.log(Object.keys(result).join(', '));
console.log(root.name, root.scaling.toString(), book.name, book.metadata.gltf.extras.title);Output
progress: 1024 of 539408 bytes
progress: 539408 of 539408 bytes
meshes, particleSystems, skeletons, animationGroups, lights, transformNodes, geometries,
spriteManagers
__root__ {X: 1 Y: 1 Z: -1} book3 Salt and SaffronThe __root__ node flips the file's right-handed data into Babylon's left-handed space (a half turn about y and a z scale of -1), so meshes[0] is never your model. Other gltf options include animationStartMode, loadSkins, loadMorphTargets, compileMaterials (compile shaders while loading), customRootNode and extensionOptions.
<!doctype html>
<style>
body { margin: 0; background: #f7f3ec; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #333; }
canvas { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; height: 300px; display: block; touch-action: none; outline: none; }
#info { max-width: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 4px 8px; font-family: monospace; white-space: pre-wrap; }
</style>
<canvas id="view"></canvas>
<pre id="info">Loading…</pre>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/babylonjs@9.28.0/babylon.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/babylonjs-loaders@9.28.0/babylonjs.loaders.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/babylonjs-serializers@9.28.0/babylonjs.serializers.min.js"></script>
<script>
// ---- BookNest's bookstore: the helpers the book keeps in bookstore.js ----
const ROOM = { width: 8, depth: 6, height: 3, wall: 0.15 };
const BOOKS = [
{ id: 1, title: 'The Quiet Harbor', author: 'Mara Ellison', color: '#1f5f8b', pages: 312, price: 14.99, rating: 4.6, inStock: true },
{ id: 2, title: 'Patterns of the Deep Web', author: 'Tomas Reyes', color: '#5b3f99', pages: 428, price: 32.5, rating: 4.4, inStock: true },
{ id: 3, title: 'Salt and Saffron', author: 'Priya Nair', color: '#e09a10', pages: 256, price: 24, rating: 4.8, inStock: false },
{ id: 4, title: 'Small Steps to Big Summits', author: 'Dana Whitfield', color: '#3f7d3a', pages: 198, price: 18.5, rating: 4.3, inStock: true },
{ id: 5, title: "The Clockmaker's Paradox", author: 'Julian Voss', color: '#b5452f', pages: 344, price: 16.75, rating: 4.7, inStock: true },
{ id: 6, title: 'Gardens in Glass', author: 'Lena Hart', color: '#2a9d8f', pages: 176, price: 21.3, rating: 4.5, inStock: true },
];
function createScene(engine) {
const scene = new BABYLON.Scene(engine);
scene.clearColor = BABYLON.Color4.FromHexString('#cfd8dcff');
const sky = new BABYLON.HemisphericLight('sky', new BABYLON.Vector3(0.3, 1, -0.4), scene);
sky.groundColor = new BABYLON.Color3(0.35, 0.32, 0.3);
return scene;
}
function paint(scene, name, hex) { // a matte color
const material = new BABYLON.StandardMaterial(name, scene);
material.diffuseColor = BABYLON.Color3.FromHexString(hex);
material.specularColor = BABYLON.Color3.Black();
return material;
}
function createRoom(scene) { // floor and three walls, front open
const room = new BABYLON.TransformNode('room', scene);
const floor = BABYLON.MeshBuilder.CreateGround('floor', { width: ROOM.width, height: ROOM.depth }, scene);
floor.material = paint(scene, 'oak', '#b08d6a');
floor.parent = room;
const plaster = paint(scene, 'plaster', '#fff3e0');
for (const [name, width, x, z] of [['backWall', 8, 0, 3], ['leftWall', 6, -4, 0], ['rightWall', 6, 4, 0]]) {
const wall = BABYLON.MeshBuilder.CreateBox(name, { width, height: ROOM.height, depth: ROOM.wall }, scene);
wall.position.set(x, ROOM.height / 2, z);
wall.rotation.y = x ? Math.PI / 2 : 0;
wall.material = plaster;
wall.parent = room;
}
return room;
}
function createBookcase(scene, name, x) { // 8 boxes merged into 1 mesh
const [w, h, d, t] = [3, 2.2, 0.35, 0.04];
const parts = [[t, h, d, -w / 2, h / 2, 0], [t, h, d, w / 2, h / 2, 0], [w, h, t, 0, h / 2, d / 2 - t / 2]];
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) parts.push([w, t, d, 0, 0.1 + i * 0.5, 0]);
const bookcase = BABYLON.Mesh.MergeMeshes(parts.map(([width, height, depth, px, py, pz]) => {
const part = BABYLON.MeshBuilder.CreateBox('part', { width, height, depth }, scene);
part.position.set(px, py, pz);
return part;
}), true);
bookcase.name = name;
bookcase.material = paint(scene, 'walnut', '#6d4c33');
bookcase.position.set(x, 0, ROOM.depth / 2 - ROOM.wall / 2 - d / 2); // against the back wall
return bookcase;
}
function drawCover(scene, book) { // cover art painted on a canvas
const tex = new BABYLON.DynamicTexture('cover' + book.id, { width: 256, height: 384 }, scene);
const c = tex.getContext();
c.fillStyle = book.color; c.fillRect(0, 0, 256, 384);
c.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.4)'; c.fillRect(0, 0, 18, 384); // the dark left edge
c.strokeStyle = '#fff8e1'; c.lineWidth = 3; c.strokeRect(34, 24, 202, 336);
c.fillStyle = '#fff8e1'; c.textAlign = 'center'; c.font = 'bold 30px Georgia';
const lines = [''];
for (const word of book.title.split(' ')) {
const test = (lines[lines.length - 1] + ' ' + word).trim();
if (c.measureText(test).width > 180) lines.push(word); else lines[lines.length - 1] = test;
}
lines.forEach((line, i) => c.fillText(line, 135, 110 + i * 38));
c.font = '20px Georgia'; c.fillText(book.author, 135, 330);
tex.update();
return tex;
}
function placeBooks(scene, bookcase, shelf = 2) { // six books, spines out, covers on +x
const strip = new BABYLON.Vector4(0, 0, 0.07, 1);
const faceUV = [strip, strip, new BABYLON.Vector4(0, 0, 1, 1), strip, strip, strip];
let x = -0.35; // left end of the row, local to the bookcase
return BOOKS.map((record) => {
const width = record.pages / 4000 + 0.02; // spine thickness from page count
const book = BABYLON.MeshBuilder.CreateBox(`book${record.id}`, { width, height: 0.3, depth: 0.22, faceUV, wrap: true }, scene);
book.parent = bookcase;
book.position.set(x + width / 2, 0.12 + shelf * 0.5 + 0.15, -0.02);
x += width + 0.012;
book.material = new BABYLON.StandardMaterial(record.title, scene);
book.material.diffuseTexture = drawCover(scene, record);
book.material.specularColor = new BABYLON.Color3(0.15, 0.15, 0.15);
book.metadata = record; // the record, for picking
return book;
});
}
// The book cuts the storefront with CSG2 (Manifold WebAssembly); this sandbox cannot download
// the .wasm, so the older pure-JavaScript BABYLON.CSG makes the same cuts here.
function createFrontWall(scene) {
const box = (width, height, depth, x, y) => {
const mesh = BABYLON.MeshBuilder.CreateBox('cut', { width, height, depth }, scene);
mesh.position.set(x, y, -ROOM.depth / 2);
return mesh;
};
const solid = box(ROOM.width, ROOM.height, ROOM.wall, 0, ROOM.height / 2);
const windowHole = box(3.2, 1.6, 1, -1.4, 1.6), doorHole = box(1.1, 2.2, 1, 2.3, 1.1);
const wall = BABYLON.CSG.FromMesh(solid).subtract(BABYLON.CSG.FromMesh(windowHole))
.subtract(BABYLON.CSG.FromMesh(doorHole)).toMesh('frontWall', scene.getMaterialByName('plaster'), scene);
[solid, windowHole, doorHole].forEach((mesh) => mesh.dispose());
return wall;
}
// ---- end of the bookstore helpers ----
// The book loads booknest-books.glb over HTTP. This sandboxed preview cannot fetch files, so it
// first writes the same GLB in memory (six books with PBR covers and their records as glTF
// extras) with the serializers package, then hands those bytes to the loader.
async function createBooksGlb(engine) {
const scratch = new BABYLON.Scene(engine);
const shelf = new BABYLON.TransformNode('shelf', scratch); // a parent that is not exported
const books = placeBooks(scratch, shelf, 0); // shelf 0: books stand at y 0.27
books.forEach((book) => { // PBR covers -> glTF materials
const cover = new BABYLON.PBRMaterial(book.material.name, scratch);
Object.assign(cover, { albedoTexture: book.material.diffuseTexture, metallic: 0, roughness: 0.5 });
book.material = cover;
});
await scratch.whenReadyAsync();
const glb = await BABYLON.GLTF2Export.GLBAsync(scratch, 'booknest-books', {
shouldExportNode: (node) => node.name.startsWith('book'), // the six books only
metadataSelector: (metadata) => metadata, // BOOKS[i] -> glTF extras
});
const bytes = new Uint8Array(await glb.files['booknest-books.glb'].arrayBuffer());
scratch.dispose();
return bytes; // pass with { pluginExtension: '.glb' }
}
const canvas = document.getElementById('view');
const engine = new BABYLON.Engine(canvas, true, {}, true);
const scene = createScene(engine);
const camera = new BABYLON.ArcRotateCamera('cam', -Math.PI / 2 - 0.6, 1.25, 1.3, new BABYLON.Vector3(0, 0.2, 0), scene);
camera.minZ = 0.05;
camera.attachControl(canvas, true);
const plinth = BABYLON.MeshBuilder.CreateCylinder('plinth', { height: 0.1, diameter: 0.7 }, scene);
plinth.position.y = 0.07;
plinth.material = paint(scene, 'walnut', '#6d4c33');
engine.runRenderLoop(() => scene.render());
(async () => {
const bytes = await createBooksGlb(engine);
// Legacy: BABYLON.SceneLoader.ImportMeshAsync('book3', '', 'booknest-books.glb', scene)
const progress = [];
const result = await BABYLON.ImportMeshAsync(bytes, scene, {
pluginExtension: '.glb', // needed for bytes; a URL's extension says it
meshNames: 'book3', // a name, an array, or '' for all
onProgress: (event) => progress.push(event.loaded),
pluginOptions: { gltf: { skipMaterials: false, useGltfTextureNames: true } },
});
const [root, book] = result.meshes; // __root__ always comes first
root.position.set(0.1, 0, 0); // move the imported group onto the plinth
scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.add(() => { root.rotation.y += engine.getDeltaTime() / 2500; });
document.getElementById('info').textContent = `result: ${Object.keys(result).join(', ')}\n` +
`${root.name} scaling ${root.scaling.toString()} -> ${book.name}: "${book.metadata.gltf.extras.title}"` +
`\nmeshes imported: ${result.meshes.length} (of 7 in the file)`;
})();
addEventListener('resize', () => engine.resize());
</script>